Don't risk a tax audit. Here are four reasons the IRS may flag your return (2024)

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Tax season is underway, and there's been increased scrutiny of the IRS as it starts deploying part of the nearly $80 billion in funding approved for the agency by Congress in August.

While Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has said goals include boosting customer service and improving technology, critics have warned the new funding will spark an uptick in IRS audits.

"People are scared to death of the IRS," said Karla Dennis, an enrolled agent and founder of Karla Dennis and Associates. "They don't understand how the system works, and so they're extremely fearful of audits."

The IRS audited 3.8 out of every 1,000 returns, or 0.38%, during the fiscal year 2022, down from 0.41% in 2021, according to a recent report from Syracuse University's Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse.

While IRS audits have been rare, experts say certain moves are more likely to trigger an exam.

4 red flags for an IRS audit

The statute of limitations for an IRS audit is typically three years, with the clock starting once you file, explained John Apisa, a CPA and partner at PKF O'Connor Davies LLP. But there's no time limit when the agency is pursuing tax fraud.

Generally, the agency uses software to compare each return to others with similar income, assigning a numeric score to each one, with higher numbers more likely to trigger an audit.

Some of the red flags that may trigger an audit include:

1. Excessive credits or deductions compared to income

For example, your return may get flagged if you made $100,000 and claimed $70,000 in charitable deductions.

2. Missing income

Your return must reflect what's been reported by employers and financial institutions, Apisa said, such as Form 1099-NEC for contract work or Form 1099-B for investment earnings. Wait to file until you have all your documentation in hand, and check to make sure what you entered matches what's on the forms.

"You have to be careful, even with the simpler stuff," he said.

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3. Refundable credits

The IRS also reviews refundable tax credits more carefully since filers can still receive the tax credit with zero balance due.

While audits have declined overall, the drop is lower for filers claiming the earned income tax credit, a tax break for low to moderate earners, which has contributed to higher audit rates among Black Americans.

4. Round numbers

Deductions with rounded expenses may raise eyebrows, said Preeti Shah, a certified financial planner and CPA at Enlight Financial in Hamilton, New Jersey.

For example, if a business owner lists exactly $5,000 for advertising, $3,000 for legal expenses and $2,000 for support, "the IRS knows you're just winging it," she said.

"Round numbers are a dead giveaway," Apisa added.

How to protect yourself from a possible audit

While taxpayers may be fearful of an audit, experts say the best protection is staying organized by saving receipts and records to show proof, if needed. "You're guilty until proven innocent," Shah said.

And if you're missing a receipt, copious records may provide a narrative to back up your position, Dennis said. "Document, document, document," she added.

Don't risk a tax audit. Here are four reasons the IRS may flag your return (2024)

FAQs

Don't risk a tax audit. Here are four reasons the IRS may flag your return? ›

Too many deductions taken are the most common self-employed audit red flags. The IRS will examine whether you are running a legitimate business and making a profit or just making a bit of money from your hobby. Be sure to keep receipts and document all expenses as it can make things a bit ore awkward if you don't.

What gets you flagged for IRS audit? ›

Too many deductions taken are the most common self-employed audit red flags. The IRS will examine whether you are running a legitimate business and making a profit or just making a bit of money from your hobby. Be sure to keep receipts and document all expenses as it can make things a bit ore awkward if you don't.

What triggers the IRS to audit you? ›

Unreported income

The IRS receives copies of your W-2s and 1099s, and their systems automatically compare this data to the amounts you report on your tax return. A discrepancy, such as a 1099 that isn't reported on your return, could trigger further review.

How to avoid audit by IRS? ›

You can't always avoid an audit, but thorough records that support your deductions can quickly appease most auditors. Have supporting documentation for any deduction on your tax return, especially those that are significant or subject to special rules, such as rental losses.

What is the IRS looking for in an audit? ›

An IRS audit is a review/examination of an organization's or individual's accounts and financial information to ensure information is reported correctly according to the tax laws and to verify the reported amount of tax is correct.

What amount of money does the IRS flag? ›

Banks report individuals who deposit $10,000 or more in cash. The IRS typically shares suspicious deposit or withdrawal activity with local and state authorities, Castaneda says. The federal law extends to businesses that receive funds to purchase more expensive items, such as cars, homes or other big amenities.

Does a large refund trigger an audit? ›

First, to answer the question posed in the subject line: No, a large tax refund alone will not necessarily generate a tax audit.

What income gets audited the most? ›

Audit trends vary by taxpayer income. In recent years, IRS audited taxpayers with incomes below $25,000 and those with incomes of $500,000 or more at higher-than-average rates. But, audit rates have dropped for all income levels—with audit rates decreasing the most for taxpayers with incomes of $200,000 or more.

What raises red flags with the IRS? ›

Key Takeaways

Overestimating home office expenses and charitable contributions are red flags to auditors. Simple math mistakes and failing to sign a tax return can trigger an audit and incur penalties. Taxpayers should report all income from Form W-2, Form 1099, and any cash earnings.

Who is most likely to get IRS audit? ›

Who Is Audited More Often? Oddly, people who make less than $25,000 have a higher audit rate. This higher rate is because many of these taxpayers claim the earned income tax credit, and the IRS conducts many audits to ensure that the credit isn't being claimed fraudulently.

How many years does the IRS have to audit you? ›

More specifically, the statute of limitations is three years from the day the tax return was due or filed (whichever is later). So if we're in the middle of 2023 and you submitted your 2022 return by the tax deadline, the IRS can lawfully examine your returns for 2022, 2021, and 2020 as part of their tax audit.

Does IRS look at every tax return? ›

The IRS uses a computerized process specifically designed to identify irregularities in tax returns. Known as Discriminant Information Function (DIF), it scans every tax return received by the IRS. The task of detecting unreported income is a difficult one.

How do I know if my tax return has been flagged? ›

Taxpayers whose tax returns have been flagged for possible IDT should receive one of the following letters: Letter 5071C, Potential Identity Theft during Original Processing with Online Option – Provides online and phone options and is issued most widely.

What bank account can the IRS not touch? ›

Certain retirement accounts: While the IRS can levy some retirement accounts, such as IRAs and 401(k) plans, they generally cannot touch funds in retirement accounts that have specific legal protections, like certain pension plans and annuities.

What happens if you are audited and found guilty? ›

If you are audited and found guilty of tax evasion or tax avoidance, you may face a fine of up to $100,000 and be guilty of a felony as provided under Section 7201 of the tax code.

What happens if you get audited and don't have receipts? ›

Missing receipts during an audit can end up costing you a lot of money, either through CPA fees (to put it all together to prove to the IRS that your expenses were legit), through disallowed deductions that increase your taxable income, through expenses that the IRA agent determines were actually payments to executives ...

Who is most likely to be audited by the IRS? ›

The IRS generally audits a larger share of high-income taxpayers than those with lower incomes, as illustrated in Figure 1. However, those who claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)—who typically have low incomes—are much more likely to face an audit than all but the highest- income taxpayers.

How to prove head of household if audited? ›

First, you'll need to show that you provide more than half of the financial support for a dependent, like a child or your elderly parent. To prove this, just keep records of household bills, mortgage payments, property taxes, food and other necessary expenses you pay for.

How do you know if the IRS flagged your return? ›

Taxpayers whose tax returns have been flagged for possible IDT should receive one of the following letters: Letter 5071C, Potential Identity Theft during Original Processing with Online Option – Provides online and phone options and is issued most widely.

What happens if you get flagged by the IRS? ›

The IRS will attempt to verify whatever information triggered the review. In the meantime, you won't be issued a refund if you're expecting one. If you owe taxes, you will still need to pay by the tax filing deadline to avoid a penalty.

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