Know when your money will get doubled - the rule of 72 (2024)

Every investor wants to grow his wealth by as much as possible in the shortest period of time. The time span required to double your money would depend on the returns or interest rate earned on your investments. Obviously, higher the interest or return on your investment, faster will your money double. You can very easily find out the time your investments would take to double your money using a DIY formula called 'the rule of 72'.

Rule of 72 is a simple formula where you divide the number '72' with the interest rate offered by your investment instrument to get an idea on how soon can you double your money with that particular investment.

For an instance, a bank FD offering an interest rate of 5% p.a., will take over 14 years to double your money. The formula is applied as below:

Rule of 72

=72/5

= 14.4 years

How much returns should your investments generate if you want to double your money?

Alternatively, by tweaking the formula a bit, you can find out returns required to double your money in a specific period. Let's find out:

If you want to double your money in three years, your investments should earn between 21% to 24% (72/3 years) every year.

Similarly, if you want to double your money in five years, your investments will need to grow at around 14.4% per year (72/5).

If your goal is to double your invested sum in 10 years, you should invest in a manner to earn around 7% every year.

Rule of 72 provides an approximate idea and assumes one time investment.

Time to double money under PPF, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, KVP, NSC, NPS and mutual funds

We have taken the current interest rates or returns offered by these instruments.

PPF at an annual interest rate of 7.1% will take around 10 years to double your money assuming the interest rate remains at 7.1% (72/7.1 =10.14).

Similarly, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana will take around 9.4 years to double your money at the current interest rate of 7.6%.

KVP will take 10.4 years to double your money at the current interest rate of 6.9%.

National Savings Certificates at 6.8% interest rate will take 10.5 years to double your investments.

NPS Scheme C, Scheme G of Tier II account are giving on an average 11.5% returns in the one year period. Assuming similar performance, NPS will take 6.2 years to double your investments.

Short duration mutual funds and dynamic bond funds at present are giving around 8.5% returns in the last one year. Assuming similar returns, these instruments will take 8.4 years for your investments to double.

Debt medium to long duration mutual funds at 8.7% returns p.a, will take 8.3 years to double your investments.

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Published: 04 Oct 2020, 12:36 PM IST

Know when your money will get doubled - the rule of 72 (2024)

FAQs

Know when your money will get doubled - the rule of 72? ›

The Rule of 72 is a calculation that estimates the number of years it takes to double your money at a specified rate of return. If, for example, your account earns 4 percent, divide 72 by 4 to get the number of years it will take for your money to double. In this case, 18 years.

What is the Rule of 72 which amount will double faster? ›

The Rule of 72 indicates how fast your money will double at a given rate of return. 2. When you divide 72 by the estimated annual rate of return, you get the number of years it will take for your money to double. So, if you are getting 8% return annually, it would take 72/8 = 9 years to double.

At what interest rate will money double? ›

For example, if you want to double your money in eight years, divide 72 by eight. This tells you that you need an average annual return of 9% to double your money in that time.

How often will an individual's investment double according to the Rule of 72? ›

The rule is this: 72 divided by the interest rate number equals the number of years for the investment to double in size. For example, if the interest rate is 12%, you would divide 72 by 12 to get 6. This means that the investment will take about 6 years to double with a 12% fixed annual interest rate.

Is the Rule of 72 a reliable way to estimate doubling time? ›

The Rule of 72 gives an estimation of the doubling time for an investment. It is a fairly accurate measurement, and more so when using lower interest rates rather than higher ones. It is used for situations involving compound interest. A simple interest rate does not work very well with the Rule of 72.

How do you double money using the Rule of 72? ›

The Rule of 72 is a calculation that estimates the number of years it takes to double your money at a specified rate of return. If, for example, your account earns 4 percent, divide 72 by 4 to get the number of years it will take for your money to double. In this case, 18 years.

How long will it take $1000 to double at 6% interest? ›

So, if the interest rate is 6%, you would divide 72 by 6 to get 12. This means that the investment will take about 12 years to double with a 6% fixed annual interest rate. This calculator flips the 72 rule and shows what interest rate you would need to double your investment in a set number of years.

How accurate is the Rule of 72? ›

The Rule of 72 is a simplified formula that calculates how long it'll take for an investment to double in value, based on its rate of return. The Rule of 72 applies to compounded interest rates and is reasonably accurate for interest rates that fall in the range of 6% and 10%.

What is the doubling period Rule of 72 and 69? ›

Rules of 72, 69.3, and 69

The Rule of 72 states that by dividing 72 by the annual interest rate, you can estimate the number of years required for an investment to double. The Rule of 69.3 is a more accurate formula for higher interest rates and is calculated by dividing 69.3 by the interest rate.

What is the Rule of 72 and how is it calculated? ›

Do you know the Rule of 72? It's an easy way to calculate just how long it's going to take for your money to double. Just take the number 72 and divide it by the interest rate you hope to earn. That number gives you the approximate number of years it will take for your investment to double.

How many years are needed to double a $100 investment using the Rule of 72? ›

To find the approximate number of years needed to double an investment, divide 72 by the interest rate. In this case, with an interest rate of 6.25%, divide 72 by 6.25, which is approximately 11.52. Therefore, it would take approximately 11.52 years to double the $100 investment.

What are the flaws of Rule of 72? ›

Errors and Adjustments

The rule of 72 is only an approximation that is accurate for a range of interest rate (from 6% to 10%). Outside that range the error will vary from 2.4% to 14.0%. It turns out that for every three percentage points away from 8% the value 72 could be adjusted by 1.

Why is the Rule of 72 useful if the answer will not be exact? ›

The rule of 72 can help you get a rough estimate of how long it will take you to double your money at a fixed annual interest rate. If you have an average rate of return and a current balance, you can project how long your investments will take to double.

What is the limitation of Rule 72? ›

It is not an exact value and can only provide a general estimate of the time required to double the investment. If the interest rate changes due to some factor, the Rule of 72 becomes null and void. The Rule of 72 does not apply to changing interest rate investments or basic interest investments.

What is the Rule of 72 answer? ›

Just take the number 72 and divide it by the interest rate you hope to earn. That number gives you the approximate number of years it will take for your investment to double.

What is the 8 4 3 compounding rule? ›

The rule of 8-4-3 when it comes to compounding indicates a style of investment that accelerates growth with time. Initially, a corpus doubles within 8 years through an average annual return of 12% subsequently another doubling happens for the same period after another 4 years following its initial setting up.

What is the Rule of 72 quizlet? ›

Rule of 72. The number of years it takes for a certain amount to double in value is equal to 72 divided by its annual rate of interest.

What is rule 72 and rule 69 of doubling period? ›

The Rule of 72 states that by dividing 72 by the annual interest rate, you can estimate the number of years required for an investment to double. The Rule of 69.3 is a more accurate formula for higher interest rates and is calculated by dividing 69.3 by the interest rate.

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