[Solved] The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers' bank. (2024)

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers' bank. This would imply which of the following?

1. Other banks retain their deposits with the RBI.

2. The RBI lends funds to commercial banks in times of need.

3. The RBI advises commercial banks on monetary matters.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

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  1. 2 and 3 0nly
  2. 1 and 2 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1, 2 and 3

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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

[Solved] The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers' bank. (2)Key Points

  • Thecentral bankis anapex bankthat controls the entire banking system of a country. It is the sole agency ofnote-issuingandcontrols the supply of moneyin the economy.
  • It performs the following functions as per theReserve Bank of India Act, 1934:

1. Banking functions:

  • The Reserve Bank acts as theBanker, Agent, and Adviserto theGovernment of India and states. It performs all the banking functions of the State and Central Government and it also tenders useful advice to the government on matters related to economic and monetary policy. It also manages thepublic debt of the government.
  • It performs thesame functions for the othercommercial banksas the other banks ordinarily perform for their customers. RBI lends money to all the commercial banks of the country. Hence statements 1 and 2 are correct.

2.Supervisory functions:It supervises other banks and governments into various economic conditions and guides them at the time of inflation or deflation in the economy.

3.Promotional functions: The central bank also performs promotional functions which include integrating with world economies and maintaining foreign reserves. They represent the country's economy internationally.​

4. Advisory functions:The RBI advises commercial banks on monetary matters. Hence statement 3 is correct.

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[Solved] The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers' bank. (2024)

FAQs

[Solved] The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers' bank.? ›

The Reserve Bank of India acts as a banker's bank because other commercial banks retain their deposit with RBI and RBI lends deposits to commercial bank at the time of emergency need.

What does it mean that the Reserve Bank of India RBI acts as a bankers bank? ›

As a Banker to Banks, the Reserve Bank also acts as the 'lender of the last resort'. It can come to the rescue of a bank that is solvent but faces temporary liquidity problems by supplying it with much needed liquidity when no one else is willing to extend credit to that bank.

What is the bankers bank and supervisor function performed by the Reserve Bank of India? ›

(iii) banker's bank and supervisor - central bank is also known as banker's bank. As it is a banker, agent and financial adviser to the bank. It manages the account of the other commercial banks, provide the banks with cash at the time of immediate cash crunch and it frames policies to regulate the money market.

Why is the RBI not a banker to Sikkim? ›

State Bank of Sikkim is owned by the state government. Due to the special status accorded to Sikkim, State Bank of Sikkim was not under the purview of Banking Regulation Act of 1949 and Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934.

What kind of bank does RBI play the role of in India? ›

The RBI acts as a regulator and supervisor of the overall financial system. This injects public confidence into the national financial system, protects interest rates, and provides positive banking alternatives to the public. Finally, the RBI acts as the issuer of national currency.

Who is the mother of all banks? ›

Answer: RBI called the "mother of all banks" discussed below: The RBI controls the flow of currency within the economy.

Why is the Reserve Bank referred to as the Bankers Bank? ›

As a Banker to Banks, the Reserve Bank again acts as the 'lender of the last resort. It can come to the rescue of a bank that is in trouble but faces temporary liquidity problems by supplying it with needed liquidity, that is, currency, when no one else is ready to give credit to that bank.

Why is the central bank called Bankers Bank? ›

The central bank is Banker's bank as it acts as a friend, philosopher, and guide to all the commercial banks by helping the commercial banks to practice the banking services more efficiently, guide them at the time of any uncertainty, and list the rules and regulations according to which they have to work.

What is the role of a banker? ›

Banker is a professional who is responsible for managing financial transactions of clients. Bankers provide financial advice to clients, and help them with investments, loans, and other financial services. Bankers should have a good understanding of financial markets, banking regulations, and accounting principles.

Who is a banker in banking law? ›

The banker is a person who: (1) accepts money from, and collects cheques for, his customers and places them to his credit; (2) honours cheques or orders drawn on him by his customers when presented for payment and debits his customers accordingly; and (3) keeps current accounts in his books in which the credits and ...

Does RBI control all banks in India? ›

Reserve Bank of India. The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 empowers the Reserve Bank of India to inspect and supervise commercial banks. These powers are exercised through on-site inspection and off site surveillance.

Which is the safest bank in India as per RBI? ›

A Brief Look at the Top 10 Banks in India
S. No.Bank Name
1State bank of India (SBI)
2HDFC Bank
3ICICI Bank
4Punjab National Bank (PNB)
6 more rows

Which banks Cannot fail in India? ›

RBI continues to classify SBI, ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank in the category of D-SIBs. But, what are D-SIBs? These are the banks which are so important for the country's economy that the government cannot afford their collapse.

Is RBI a bankers bank in India? ›

RBI acts as a bank for all the commercial banks in India. Hence, called as bankers bank. It holds their cash reserves, lends them short term funds.

Who controls RBI in India? ›

Though originally privately owned, since nationalisation in 1949, the Reserve Bank is fully owned by the Government of India.

What is the most function of RBI? ›

The most important function of RBI is to issue the currency and to undertake credit control measures.

What is the definition of banking as per RBI? ›

The very basic legal interpretation of the word 'banking' as defined in the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 means accepting deposits of money, for the purpose of lending or investment, from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise, and withdrawable by cheque, draft, order or otherwise.

What is the difference between Reserve Bank of India and other banks? ›

Reserve Bank of India also works as a central bank where commercial banks are account holders and can deposit money. RBI maintains banking accounts of all scheduled banks. Commercial banks create credit. It is the duty of the RBI to control the credit through the CRR, repo rate, and open market operations.

Which of the following is the banker of the banks? ›

RBI lends money to all the commercial banks of the country.

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