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Download Solution PDFThe Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers' bank. This would imply which of the following?
1. Other banks retain their deposits with the RBI.
2. The RBI lends funds to commercial banks in times of need.
3. The RBI advises commercial banks on monetary matters.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
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- 2 and 3 0nly
- 1 and 2 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : 1, 2 and 3
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 1 and 2 only.
Key Points
- Thecentral bankis anapex bankthat controls the entire banking system of a country. It is the sole agency ofnote-issuingandcontrols the supply of moneyin the economy.
- It performs the following functions as per theReserve Bank of India Act, 1934:
1. Banking functions:
- The Reserve Bank acts as theBanker, Agent, and Adviserto theGovernment of India and states. It performs all the banking functions of the State and Central Government and it also tenders useful advice to the government on matters related to economic and monetary policy. It also manages thepublic debt of the government.
- It performs thesame functions for the othercommercial banksas the other banks ordinarily perform for their customers. RBI lends money to all the commercial banks of the country. Hence statements 1 and 2 are correct.
2.Supervisory functions:It supervises other banks and governments into various economic conditions and guides them at the time of inflation or deflation in the economy.
3.Promotional functions: The central bank also performs promotional functions which include integrating with world economies and maintaining foreign reserves. They represent the country's economy internationally.
4. Advisory functions:The RBI advises commercial banks on monetary matters. Hence statement 3 is correct.
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