The 4 main types of international trade barriers. (2024)

The 4 main types of international trade barriers. (1)

  • Report this article

Maged Elkady The 4 main types of international trade barriers. (2)

Maged Elkady

Supply chain and trade compliance consultant // Founder (El-Kady For Metal Industries & Decor Co.Ltd.)

Published May 1, 2023

+ Follow

International trade has become an integral part of the global economy, with countries engaging in the exchange of goods and services to meet the needs of their citizens. However, with the benefits of international trade come challenges, including the need to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. This is where trade barriers come into play.

Trade barriers are government-imposed restrictions on the flow of goods and services between countries. They are designed to protect domestic producers from foreign competition and to safeguard national security, public health, and safety. There are several types of trade barriers, but the four main types are protective tariffs, import quotas, trade embargoes, and voluntary export restraints.

Protective Tariffs

A protective tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods, making them more expensive than domestic goods(Eg. customs duties) . The purpose of a protective tariff is to provide domestic producers with a competitive advantage by increasing the cost of foreign imports. This, in turn, makes domestic products more attractive to consumers, leading to increased demand and production.

Import Quotas

Recommended next reads

FOREIGN TRADE OUTLOOK OF TURKEY Cemal Eker (CPA) (MBA) (CIA) 8 years ago
India’s Foreign Trade Policy 2023 Fin Allianz Financial Services 8 months ago

An import quota is a limit on the quantity of a particular good that can be imported into a country during a specific period. The purpose of an import quota is to restrict the amount of foreign competition faced by domestic producers. By limiting the amount of imported goods, domestic producers are able to maintain their market share and keep prices high.

Trade Embargoes

A trade embargo is a complete ban on trade between countries. It is often used as a political tool to exert pressure on a country or to punish it for actions deemed unacceptable by the embargoing country. Trade embargoes can have severe economic consequences for both the embargoing and the embargoed country, as they can lead to a loss of markets and a decline in trade.

Voluntary Export Restraints

A voluntary export restraint is an agreement between two countries in which the exporting country agrees to limit the quantity of a particular product it exports to the importing country. The purpose of a voluntary export restraint is to prevent the importing country from imposing more restrictive trade barriers, such as tariffs or quotas. This type of trade barrier is often used in situations where the exporting country wants to maintain a positive relationship with the importing country.

In conclusion, trade barriers are an important tool used by governments to protect domestic industries. However, while trade barriers can provide short-term benefits, such as protecting domestic industries, they can also have long-term negative consequences, such as reducing competition and stifling innovation. As such, it is important for governments to carefully consider the costs and benefits of trade barriers before imposing them.

"Exploring Trade Compliance" The 4 main types of international trade barriers. (6)

"Exploring Trade Compliance"

152 followers

+ Subscribe

Like
Comment

7

1 Comment

Aziz DAYANIR

--

2mo

  • Report this comment

thanx

Like Reply

1Reaction

To view or add a comment, sign in

More articles by this author

No more previous content

  • The difference between CISG and INCOTERMS. May 1, 2023
  • The significance of trade compliance! Apr 21, 2023
  • What is the role of trade compliance in international business ? Apr 20, 2023
  • Why trade compliance consultant is essential while choosing your importer of record (IOR)? Apr 20, 2023

No more next content

See all

Sign in

Stay updated on your professional world

Sign in

By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.

New to LinkedIn? Join now

Insights from the community

  • Economics What is the difference between import and export?
  • International Business Development How can free trade agreements boost your export strategy?
  • Import/Export Operations How do you measure import/export success under trade agreements?
  • Import Logistics What are the benefits and challenges of using free trade agreements for import logistics?
  • Economics How can you identify problems in the international trade system?
  • Import/Export Operations How can you identify trade agreement opportunities for growth and expansion?
  • Import/Export Operations How can you succeed with USMCA trade agreements?
  • Import/Export Operations You're interested in free trade agreements. What are the most important things to know?
  • Import What are the common mistakes and pitfalls to avoid when using an import duty calculator?
  • International Economics How can quotas and voluntary export restraints be negotiated and enforced in multilateral trade agreements?

Others also viewed

  • The total cross-strait import and export value declines. China’s General Administration of Customs: timely introduction of new measures Jack Chang 5mo
  • ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND FREE TRADE ZONES Mehmet GOCMEZ 4y
  • How free trade agreements can help your Logistics Dan McLean, CD, P.Log., SCMP Candidate 6y
  • How to Reap the Benefits of Asian Free Trade Agreements Qasim Mahmood 5y
  • How free trade agreements have made Serbia the perfect place for subcontracting Paxton Equity Serbia 2y
  • New Zealand Exports Trade Barriers Murray P. 4y
  • FTZ's - Free Trade Zones IMPEL EXPORT 7y
  • Free Trade Agreement between EU and Vietnam Erwan Le Verger 8y

Explore topics

  • Sales
  • Marketing
  • Business Administration
  • HR Management
  • Content Management
  • Engineering
  • Soft Skills
  • See All
The 4 main types of international trade barriers. (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 barriers to trade? ›

There are several types of trade barriers, but the four main types are protective tariffs, import quotas, trade embargoes, and voluntary export restraints.

What are the 4 major ways that countries restrict trade? ›

The four main types are protective tariffs, import quotas, trade embargoes, and voluntary export restraints. The most common type of trade barrier is the protective tariff, a tax on imported goods. Countries use tariffs to raise revenue and to protect domestic industries from competition from cheaper foreign goods.

What are the main 4 factors when dealing with international trade? ›

There are four major cost components in international trade, known as the “Four Ts”:
  • Transaction costs. The costs related to the economic exchange behind trade. ...
  • Tariff and non-tariff costs. Levies imposed by governments on a realized trade flow. ...
  • Transport costs. ...
  • Time costs.

What are international trade barriers? ›

A trade barrier refers to any regulation or policy that restricts international trade, especially tariffs, quotas, licences etc.

What are the four trade barriers in Quizlet? ›

Tariffs- Which are taxes on imports, Quotas- Which are limits on the quantity that can be imported, and Embargos- Which are a completed trade block usually for political purposes.

What are the most common types of trade barriers? ›

What Are the Main Types of Trade Barriers? The main types of trade barriers used by countries seeking a protectionist policy or as a form of retaliatory trade barriers are subsidies, standardization, tariffs, quotas, and licenses.

What are the 4 types of tariffs? ›

The four types of tariffs are ad valorem tariffs, specific tariffs, compound tariffs, and mixed tariffs. A positive effect of a tariff is that it benefits domestic producers by keeping domestic prices high.

How many types of international trade are there? ›

So, in this blog, we'll discuss the 3 different types of international trade – Export Trade, Import Trade and Entrepot Trade.

What are the four factors that affect trade between countries? ›

A country's balance of trade is defined by its net exports (exports minus imports) and is thus influenced by all the factors that affect international trade. These include factor endowments and productivity, trade policy, exchange rates, foreign currency reserves, inflation, and demand.

What are the 4 principles of international trade? ›

The modern international trade regime is based on four main principles. These principles are, in no particular order of importance, Most-Favored-Nation Treatment (MFN), National Treatment (NT), tariff binding, and the general prohibition of quantitative restrictions.

What are the 4 main reasons why nations trade with one another? ›

The five main reasons international trade takes place are differences in technology, differences in resource endowments, differences in demand, the presence of economies of scale, and the presence of government policies.

What are the four bases for international trade? ›

The four main bases or reasons for international trade takes are:
  • differences in technology,
  • differences in resource endowments,
  • differences in demand,
  • the presence of economies of scale etc.
Jan 9, 2020

Which of the following are examples of trade barriers? ›

Trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and embargos.

What are the barriers to international business operations? ›

Barriers to international business include internal weaknesses or limitations preventing expansion as well as external threats that block expansion. Growing an organization is difficult even without external competition.

What is a natural trade barrier? ›

Natural barriers to trade can be either physical or cultural. For instance, even though raising beef in the relative warmth of Argentina may cost less than raising beef in the bitter cold of Siberia, the cost of shipping the beef from South America to Siberia might drive the price too high.

Which of these is an example of trade barriers? ›

Tax on imports is an example of trade barrier. It is called a barrier because some restriction has been set up.

Which of the following is a barrier to trade? ›

Trade barriers are governmental restrictions on trade. They either raise the cost of imports and/or exports or impose restrictions on them in order to protect local industries. Tariffs, non-tariff barriers, and quotas are the three different types of trade barriers.

What are tariff and non-tariff barriers? ›

The government imposes tariff barriers in the form of taxes or duties on its imports. Non-tariff barriers cover all the restrictions other than taxes imposed by the government on its imports, Reason for imposing. To protect its domestic companies and increase government revenue.

What is a physical trade barrier? ›

Border blockades, demonstrations or attacks on trucks can create major obstacles to trade and cause serious economic loses. These physical barriers to trade do not stem from national technical regulations, but from the actions of individuals or national authorities.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg O'Connell

Last Updated:

Views: 6133

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg O'Connell

Birthday: 1992-01-10

Address: Suite 517 2436 Jefferey Pass, Shanitaside, UT 27519

Phone: +2614651609714

Job: Education Developer

Hobby: Cooking, Gambling, Pottery, Shooting, Baseball, Singing, Snowboarding

Introduction: My name is Greg O'Connell, I am a delightful, colorful, talented, kind, lively, modern, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.