What is a Credit Limit and Why Does it Matter? (2024)

What is a Credit Limit and Why Does it Matter? (8)

What is a Credit Limit and Why Does it Matter? (9)

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  • What is a Credit Limit and Why Does it Matter? (13) What is a credit score and how is it calculated? Read more,3minutes
  • 5 ways to improve your credit score Read more,3minutes
  • What is debt-to-income ratio—and why is it important? Read more,2minutes

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Understanding what you can—and should—use helps to build better credit scores and keep you from maxing out

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If you have ever used a credit card or tapped into a line of credit, you probably know that you have a credit limit. But what is it exactly? A credit limit is the maximum amount of money a lender will allow you to spend on a credit card or a line of credit. Knowing your maximum, however, does not mean it’s a good idea to reach it. In fact, learning how to manage your limit responsibly now will likely improve how much you can borrow down the road for such things as a home or a car. Here’s what you need to know.

How can you learn your credit limit?

Generally, your limit is included on your credit card statement or is available via your online account. You can also call the number on the back of your card to ask your provider.

How is a credit limit determined?

Credit card issuers set credit limits. They want the limits to be high enough that you’ll use the card, but low enough that you won’t spend more than you can pay back. To find that sweet spot, they consider your:

Credit score and history

Income

Debt as a percentage of income

Limits on other credit cards

The type of card could also dictate the credit limit. Some cards have preset limits that are the same for virtually everyone. Others have a credit-limit range and use consumers’ credit histories to determine where they land in the range.

Why does a credit limit matter?

A big part of your credit score is determined by how much of your total credit you use—meaning the balances and limits on all of your cards are taken into account to calculate your score. Having a good credit score can affect your ability to get financing on things like a home or car, start a business or get certain types of jobs.

Lenders generally prefer that you use less than 30 percent of your credit limit.

What is a Credit Limit and Why Does it Matter? (14)

What is a Credit Limit and Why Does it Matter? (15)

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If you have a $300 balance:

THUMBS UP = A $1,000 credit limit means you’re using 30%

THUMBS DOWN = A $500 credit limit means you’re using 60%

It’s always a good idea to keep your credit card balance as low as possible in relation to your credit limit. Of course, paying your balance in full each month is the best practice. If you can’t, paying as much over the minimum as you can is still a step in the right direction.

What is a Credit Limit and Why Does it Matter? (16)

Did you know?

Your credit utilization rate—the size of your balance compared to your credit limit—is the second biggest factor, after payment history, in calculating your credit score. One of the easiest ways to raise your score is by using a lower percentage of your credit limit. You can do that by paying down balances or asking your credit card issuer to increase your limit.

What if you exceed your credit limit?

Charging too much on your credit card can have a number of negative consequences. Credit card lenders may assess overcharge fees, decrease your credit limit or even close your account if you go over your limit. Lenders may also increase your interest rate if your credit history shows that you regularly exceed your credit limit, and your credit score may be negatively affected. So know your limit—and always keep track of how much you have charged.

Why did your credit limit change?

Credit card issuers periodically review how customers are using their cards and adjust credit limits accordingly. Here are some common reasons your credit limit could increase or decrease.

Increases

  • You’ve used your existing credit wisely
  • You consistently pay on time
  • Your overall credit score improves
  • You’ve reported an increase in income
  • You request an increase from the card issuer

Decreases

  • You’ve taken on more debt
  • You’ve missed payments
  • You rarely used the card
  • Your credit report contains an error
  • Your identity has been compromised

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The material provided on this website is for informational use only and is not intended for financial or investment advice. Bank of America Corporation and/or its affiliates assume no liability for any loss or damage resulting from one’s reliance on the material provided. Please also note that such material is not updated regularly and that some of the information may not therefore be current. Consult with your own financial professional when making decisions regarding your financial or investment management. ©2024 Bank of America Corporation.

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What is a Credit Limit and Why Does it Matter? (2024)

FAQs

What is a Credit Limit and Why Does it Matter? ›

A credit limit is the maximum amount of money you can charge on a revolving credit account, such as a credit card or line of credit. As you use your card, the amount of each purchase is subtracted from your credit limit and added to your balance. The amount you're left with is known as your available credit.

Why does the credit limit matter? ›

A credit limit matters because it dictates how much money you can access to pay for expenses. You need to know your credit limit when you make purchases, so you do not go over the limit and incur fees.

What is considered a good credit limit? ›

If you're just starting out, a good credit limit for your first card might be around $1,000. If you have built up a solid credit history, a steady income and a good credit score, your credit limit may increase to $5,000 or $10,000 or more — plenty of credit to ensure you can purchase big ticket items.

How much of a $500 credit limit should I use? ›

$500 — When you have a credit limit of $500, ideally your balance is $150 or less. $1,000 —If your credit line is $1,000, this means you should aim for a balance of $300 or less to maintain your credit utilization.

Is it better to have a high or low credit limit? ›

A higher credit limit gives your greater flexibility to fund expensive purchases, including emergency expenses. Lowers your credit utilization ratio. Your credit utilization ratio, generally expressed as a percentage, is the amount of revolving credit you're using divided by the total revolving credit available to you.

How much should I spend if my credit limit is $1000? ›

Keeping your credit utilization at no more than 30% can help protect your credit. If your credit card has a $1,000 limit, that means you'll want to have a maximum balance of $300.

What happens if you use most of your credit limit? ›

While spending over your credit limit may provide short-term relief, it can cause long-term financial issues, including fees, debt and damage to your credit score. You should avoid maxing out your card and spending anywhere near your credit limit. Best practice is to try to maintain a low credit utilization rate.

Is $20000 a high credit limit? ›

Yes, $20,000 is a high credit card limit.

What is a normal credit score limit? ›

CIBIL scores can range anywhere between 300 and 900, with 900 denoting maximum creditworthiness. A CIBIL score of 750 or above in your credit report is ideal. It will aid in qualifying you for personal loans and credit cards.

Is a $30000 credit limit good? ›

What is a good credit limit? A good credit limit is around $30,000, as that is the average credit card limit, according to Experian. To get a credit limit this high, you typically need an excellent credit score, a high income, and little to no existing debt.

What is a good credit score? ›

Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.

How to get a higher credit limit? ›

What do I do if I'm denied a request for a higher credit limit?
  1. Pay credit card and bills on time regularly.
  2. Make more than the minimum payments.
  3. Pay down existing balances as much as possible.
  4. Lower your credit utilization rate.
  5. Settle existing collections accounts (if any)
Jan 18, 2024

Why did I only get a 500 credit limit? ›

If you're issued a credit card with a low credit limit, it could be for a number of reasons, including: Poor credit history. High balances with other credit cards. Low income.

What happens if you go over your credit limit but pay it off? ›

Going over your credit limit usually does not immediately impact your credit, particularly if you pay down your balance to keep the account in good standing. However, an account that remains over its limit for a period of time could be declared delinquent, and the issuer could close the account.

Can I overpay my credit card to increase the limit? ›

The maximum amount that can be paid is for the posted balance in full. Pending transactions aren't included because the merchant hasn't collected their funds from the authorization yet. And overpayments aren't guaranteed to create excess available credit.

Why is my credit limit so low when I have good credit? ›

A credit card issuer or other lender might assign you a low credit limit based on a number of factors. These could include your income, credit history (or lack thereof) and their internal policies for managing the risk that their customers won't repay what they owe.

Is it better to have more credit cards or higher limits? ›

Generally, anything below 30% of your limits will put you in a good position. More cards may help you with keeping credit utilization low. On the other hand, if having lots of cards makes your life complicated and you miss a payment, that can devastate your scores.

Is it better to lower your credit limit? ›

No matter the reason, lowering your credit limit likely won't be a good move for your credit score. If you're going to apply for an important loan, such as an auto loan or mortgage, you might want to hold off in case lowering the limit negatively impacts your credit utilization rate and scores.

What happens if you spend more than the credit limit? ›

When you exceed your credit card limit, you face declined transactions, steep penalties, a drop in your credit score — and the potential for your issuer to freeze or close accounts.

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