What is bill pay? How it works, plus all the pros and cons (2024)

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Before the internet became ubiquitous, consumers typically sat down at the table and wrote checks each month to pay credit card, utility, and other bills. It’s become much simpler to pay monthly bills these days because many banking institutions now offer bill pay services. These services are both widely available and convenient.

If you’re thinking about using a bill pay service, here’s how it typically works, how to set it up, and where it’s offered.

How does bill pay work?

Online bill pay services let you schedule one-time or recurring payments to utility, cellphone, and healthcare providers. Your banking institution will then disburse the payment amount at the interval and date you’ve specified.

For instance, you might set up recurring payments for your $81 electric bill each month on the 15th. Your bank would then disburse your regular $81 payment amount from your bank account to the electric company monthly on the 15th.

Bill pay pros & cons

Pros:

  • Simpler than paying by check.
  • Automatic payments mean you won’t forget to pay regular bills.
  • Can easily track pending and past payments.
  • Online payments are generally processed more quickly than check payments.

Cons:

  • Can make it trickier to balance your checkbook.
  • Could overdraft your account if funds aren’t available.
  • May incur low balance fees if your balance drops below a certain amount.
  • Easy to lose track of payment amounts and dates if you don’t log in frequently.

How to set up online bill pay

To set up online bill pay, you’ll need to log into your online checking account and add the information of the service provider or credit card issuer you’d like to pay, including the company name, address, and phone number. You’ll also need to include your account number with that provider, so be sure to have your credit card or a monthly statement readily available.

Once you’ve entered the company information and your account number, you can select how you’d like to pay your bills. You can choose to make a single payment, or schedule recurring payments if you have regular monthly bills, or an ongoing service contract in place with a provider. Once you’ve determined the ideal payment frequency, you can specify a bill pay date.

While bill pay services may work slightly differently depending on your bank, these services often let you review pending and past payments, track future payments, adjust monthly payment dates, and more. You can also update account and payee information through your banking dashboard if anything changes.

Who offers bill pay?

Many traditional banks, online banks, and credit unions offer online bill pay with checking accounts. If you have an existing account, talk with your bank or log into your online dashboard to determine if online bill pay is available to you. If you’re looking for a new account with online bill pay, research account features online or speak with a customer service representative at prospective banks to ask about this service.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Is online bill pay safe?

While online bill pay is generally a safe service, it depends on the security measures that your bank or credit union uses. Each banking institution has its own security measures in place, so ensure you learn more about how your bank keeps your information secure if you’re shopping around for a new account.

Is bill pay the same as check?

Online bill pay is similar to, but not the same as check payments. As with check payments, the payment amount you send through online bill pay will be deducted from your checking account. But with bill pay, you won’t need to send a paper check to your credit card company or service provider to make payments–you can simply schedule your payments online through your banking dashboard.

Can I deposit a bill pay check?

You generally can’t pay an individual through an online bill pay service. Instead, you’ll likely need to use a person-to-person payment service like Venmo, Zelle, or PayPal to pay family or friends. If you do receive a paper bill pay check, you can deposit it into an existing bank account, add it to a prepaid debit card, or cash it through a check cashing service.

Is online bill pay better than checks?

Whether online bill pay is better than checks depends on your individual situation. For many people, the convenience and predictability of online bill pay makes it a better solution than paper checks. But some may prefer paper checks because automatic payments may be more difficult to keep track of, especially if you don’t log into your online account frequently.

This story was written by NJ Personal Finance, a partner of NJ.com. The information presented here is created independently from the NJ.com editorial staff, and purchases made through links in this article may result in NJ.com earning a commission.

What is bill pay? How it works, plus all the pros and cons (2024)

FAQs

What is bill pay? How it works, plus all the pros and cons? ›

Online bill pay is a banking service you can use to automate payments. It's usually provided free of charge by your bank or credit union, but you do need to be enrolled in online banking for it to work. Online bill pay allows you to send money to just about anyone, service providers and personal contacts alike.

What are the disadvantages of Bill Pay? ›

Disadvantages of automatic bill payments include the difficulty in canceling them, the need to keep adequate funds in your checking account, and the potential of incurring a returned payment or late fee.

How does Bill Pay work? ›

An online bill pay service works by deducting a payment from your account balance and transferring it to a service provider. A bill pay service may be included as part of a checking account's features.

Is Bill Pay a good idea? ›

If you're trying to minimize unnecessary fees, signing up for free bill pay service is a good way to keep track of your accounts and avoid charges for missing or late payments.

Does Bill Pay charge a fee? ›

How much does Bill Pay cost? Bill Pay is free to members. Certain additional features may be charged a nominal fee. What are the advantages of using Bill Pay?

Why do people use bill pay? ›

If you have an account with a bank or credit union, consider if bill pay might be right for you. Many people have recurring fixed payments for loans, rent and subscriptions that bill pay can help manage. You can also add other payees that you frequently pay, even if they're not on a regular schedule or a fixed amount.

Why should I use bill pay? ›

Benefits of Online Bill Pay

This not only helps you keep payments organized, but it also reduces the potential for online fraud since you're not logging in to so many websites with your credentials, passwords, and bank account information.

Does bill pay send a bank check? ›

Most bill payments are sent electronically. However, some may be sent as paper checks if the amount is above the electronic payment threshold, or the company doesn't accept electronic payments.

Does bill pay take money straight away? ›

Automatic payments scheduled through Bill Pay will be subtracted from your balance on the date you requested unless it is a non-business day. Payments scheduled on non-business days will be subtracted from your balance on the business day prior to the scheduled payment date.

Are there any disadvantages to online bill pay? ›

Online bill paying can be an expensive component to online banking as some companies will charge fees (See Online Banking Fees). If you've set up automatic bill payment and need to stop those payments, the process can take a while. With the ease of automatic bill payment, it's easy to forget which bill is due when.

Does bill pay affect credit score? ›

Paying noncredit bills like rent, utilities, and medical expenses on time won't bump up your credit score because they're usually not reported to credit bureaus. But if they're very late or in collections, they'll likely get reported and affect credit scores negatively.

How popular is bill pay? ›

53 percent of consumers reported having paid their monthly bills via a biller's website in 2022, which is a drop of 4.5 percent from 2021. Meanwhile, use of billers' mobile apps rose 7 period in the same period, with 30.7 percent of consumers now reporting using this channel.

Is bill pay like direct deposit? ›

Generally, banking customers will set up this kind of direct deposit with their bank via the institution's “bill pay” option. This is often the only way to set up such a direct deposit, since it may be difficult otherwise to get the direct banking information for your recurring bills.

What is the difference between bill pay and ACH? ›

Bill payments are usually listed as ACH debits, while payments to your account from another entity, like the US Government or IRS, are classified as ACH credits. The difference is that credits are pushed into an account while debits are pulled out of the account. Hopefully, that alleviates any confusion.

What is the difference between bill pay and autopay? ›

While bill pay and autopay are similar, they work differently. With online bill pay, your bank sends payments to your creditor from your account. With autopay, your creditor takes money from your account. Here's how to decide which method is best for you.

How long does bill pay take to process? ›

Electronic payments are paid within 1-2 business days. Paper checks are mailed and delivered within 5-7 business days.

Is paying bills online risky? ›

Make sure the website you're using is encrypted. Keep an eye on your account activity and status, and report any suspicious activity immediately. Use a credit card instead of a debit card for online bill pay to dispute any fraudulent charges that may pop up. Don't use public Wi-Fi when accessing your account.

Are bill pay checks safe? ›

Checks Are Easily Stolen and Altered

Criminals alter the payee's name, the amount, or the signature on a paper check using a process called “check washing.” Check washing enables a criminal to steal from your clients, typically by changing the payee and increasing the amount payable on the check.

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