What to Do When You Can't Open a Bank Account - NerdWallet (2024)

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Just as an application for a credit card might not be approved, a bank or credit union could deny an account application. If this happens to you, be aware that you have other options.

Why can't I open a bank account?

A bank can deny your request to open an account because of past accounts that were closed due to negative balances, a history of overdrafts or problems verifying your identity.

If you're unable to open a bank account, here are some tips on what to do next.

What to do if you can't open a bank account

Verify your details

When you apply to open a bank account, you usually have to provide your name, address, Social Security Number, driver’s license or passport details and other personal information. Your bank will likely work with third-party companies to electronically verify your application. If the information can't be confirmed, it may lead to a denial. If you believe you may have listed incorrect data on your application by mistake, consider reapplying.

Review your consumer reporting files

It’s possible your bank may have confirmed who you are, but denied opening an account because of other reasons, such as a record of an unpaid balance from overdraft charges. Banks rely on consumer reporting agencies such as ChexSystems or Early Warning Services for information on applicant banking histories. When this information causes a denial, you have the right to receive a copy of your file.

The file could list outstanding debts from old accounts, the status of those debts (paid or unpaid) and whether a past account was closed due to suspected fraud. You can use the information from the report to contact the previous bank and pay off any outstanding fees or dispute errors. You could also file a dispute directly with the reporting agency. To reach ChexSystems, call 800-428-9623. For Early Warning Services, call 800-745-1560.

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Consider other banking options

It’s difficult to have a bank account approved if you have a consumer reporting agency record. In addition, young adults and recent immigrants may not have a U.S. banking history for these agencies to verify. This may mean you can’t open a traditional account today, but it doesn’t have to stop you from accessing banking services. Here are some other options to consider.

Second chance checking

Some institutions offer second chance checking accounts specifically for customers who can’t qualify for a traditional option. The alternative account might lack some features such as overdraft protection or the ability to avoid monthly fees, but it gives customers a chance to develop a solid banking history. (Note that this option generally doesn’t involve applying for loans, so it won’t help you build a credit history.)

If you keep a second chance account in good standing for 12 months, your bank may switch it to a regular checking account. Once you reach that milestone, you could also shop around for top-notch checking and savings accounts or, if you live far from a bank branch, consider a free online checking account.

» Immigration status keeping you from opening an account? Learn how to open a bank account without a Social Security Number

Prepaid debit cards

Many prepaid debit cards let you access important banking functions, such as direct deposit, online bill pay and electronic bank transfers to savings accounts (which can help you build your savings balance). They are generally available to customers regardless of banking history. Some of the best choices have no or low monthly fees and access to thousands of ATMs.

Not being able to open a bank account shouldn’t mean not being able to access banking. Whether you resolve the account issue directly with the institution or choose to shop around, there are a number of solid financial service companies that would be happy to have your business.

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FAQs

What to Do When You Can't Open a Bank Account - NerdWallet? ›

If you are denied a bank account, verify your application details, review consumer reporting records and consider banking alternatives. Margarette Burnette is a NerdWallet authority on savings, who has been writing about bank accounts since before the Great Recession.

Why am I getting denied to open a bank account? ›

Common reasons consumers are turned down for a bank account include a history of overdrafts, unpaid bank fees or suspected fraud. Applications can also be denied due to mistakes on one's checking account report. If you've been denied a bank account, ask the bank why this happened.

How do I get off the bank blacklist? ›

This might include paying off debts, maintaining good financial behavior, and rebuilding creditworthiness. Once the debts are settled or resolved, the blacklisting or associated fees may eventually expire or be removed, depending on the bank's policies and credit reporting regulations.

Can I open a bank if I owe another bank? ›

You can be denied an account if you're in debt to another bank because of an overdrawn account or overdraw your account too often.

What makes you ineligible for a bank account? ›

Reasons You Can Be Denied a Checking Account

Excessive overdrafts or nonsufficient funds incidents. Unpaid fees or negative account balances, whether from an active or closed account. Suspected fraud or identity theft. Applying for too many bank accounts over a short period of time.

What is a second chance checking account? ›

Second chance bank accounts are designed for individuals whose banking history prevents them from opening a regular checking account. This may include individuals who have been denied an account due to too many overdrafts or unpaid fees.

How long does a bank blacklist last? ›

If you've had banking problems, ChexSystems will alert other banks about them for up to five years. Opening new accounts could be tough. Prepaid cards or second-chance checking could help.

Why can't some people open a bank account? ›

Your past financial behavior put you on a no-account list. Consumers with a history of unpaid overdraft fees or bounced checks may be blacklisted from opening a new deposit account.

How to get a bank account with bad ChexSystems? ›

Wait until the record drops out of the database

Reported information usually is removed from your ChexSystems file after five years. Until then, you might be able to open a second-chance checking account. These accounts are designed for people who have a record with consumer reporting agencies such as ChexSystems.

How many years does blacklisting last? ›

Once you have been blacklisted you will have a bad credit record for anything from 2 – 10 years, depending on the type of listing that you have against you, but even after this period of time, a judgment can be issued against you if you have not paid the money that you owe.

What to do if you are refused a bank account? ›

If you're refused a basic bank account

If your application is declined, ask why. You should be told the reason unless your bank suspects you of fraud or money laundering. For example, you could be refused if: you don't agree to a credit check – although you don't have to pass one.

How can I check if I'm blacklisted? ›

To check if you are blacklisted, you can receive an annual complimentary credit report. This can be obtained from any of the prominent credit bureaus in South Africa. The report provides information on your credit score and allows you to review for any potential inaccuracies.

How long does ChexSystems stay on your record? ›

How long does negative information stay on ChexSystems and/or EWS consumer reports? Generally, negative information remains on ChexSystems and/or Early Warning Services (EWS) consumer reports for five years. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, certain negative information may be reported for up to seven years.

Can you open a bank account if another bank closes your account? ›

Once a bank account is closed, it usually can't be reopened. You'll have to open a new bank account with your institution or bank somewhere else. Some banks have second chance bank accounts, which allow you to open a bank account regardless of whether you have a negative banking history.

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